2025 IRMAA Brackets: Medicare Costs

With more and more people receiving irmaa Letters from Social Security the question that is starting to arise is where will the 2025 IRMAA Brackets be?

With any luck and an absence of Congress they will hopefully be much Higher than where they are today.

What is IRMAA?

IRMAA is short for Medicare’s income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount. It is a surcharge on top a Medicare beneficiaries Part B and Part D medicare prescription, if they are earning too much taxable income.

Simply put, IRMAA is a tax on income through Medicare.

What are IRMAA Brackets?

According to Social Security.gov IRMAA brackets are “a set of statutory percentage-based tables used to adjust Medicare Part B and Part D prescription drug coverage premiums.

“The higher the beneficiary’s range of modified adjusted gross income (MAGI), the higher the IRMAA. There are three sets of tables”.

These brackets “use the beneficiary’s tax status when using the table”. The tax status is broken into:

  1. Single, head–of–household, or qualifying widow(er) with dependent child tax filing status.
  2. Married filing jointly.
  3. Married filing separately.

The 2023 IRMAA Brackets are:

2023 IRMAA Brackets

Individual’s MAGI Part B Premium Part D Premium
< $97, 000 $164.90 Premium (varies)
$97, 000 to $123, 000 $230.80 $12.20
$123, 000 to $153, 000 $329.70 $31.50
$153, 000 to $183, 000 $428.60 $50.70
$183, 000 to $500, 000 $527.50 $70.00
> $500, 000 $560.50 $76.40
Couple’s MAGI Part B Premium Part D Premium
< $194, 000 $164.90 Premium (varies)
$194, 000 to $246, 000 $230.80 $12.20
$246, 000 to $306, 000 $329.70 $31.50
$306, 000 to $366, 000 $428.60 $50.70
$366, 000 to $750, 000 $527.50 $70.00
> $750, 000 $560.50 $76.40
Married filing separately Part B Premium Part D Premium
< $194, 000 $164.90 Premium (varies)
$97, 000 to $403, 000 $527.50 $70.00
> $403, 000 $560.50 $76.40
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If you are here you already know about IRMAA..but do you know how much it will reduce your clients retirement income?

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Do IRMAA Brackets change?

Yes, the IRMAA Brackets should change annually if there is inflation.

According to legislation Congress passed in the 2003 Medicare Modernization Act (MMA) the IRMAA Brackets must adjust annually based on inflation.

The reason why the IRMAA Brackets should change is that in 2010 with the passing of the Affordable Care Act the IRMAA Brackets were legislated to NOT change until 2028.

Starting in 2010 the IRMAA Brackets did not adjust at all regardless of what inflation was doing. By 2018 with the passing of the Bi-Partisan Budget Act (BBP 2018) not only did the IRMAA Brackets start to adjust again but the 5th IRMAA Threshold was created.

Since the passing of the BBPA in 2018 the IRMAA Thresholds have adjusted each year based on inflation.

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Medicare 2024 IRMAA Brackets: AmountsMedicare 2024 IRMAA Brackets: Amounts

By the way there is no language that would stop the irmaa Brackets from going down if the CPI-U would actually deflate from year to year.

In terms of the all the Thresholds within the IRMAA Brackets, due to the passing of the Bi-Partisan Budget Act of 2018 the 5th Threshold in the IRMAA Brackets will not adjust for inflation until 2028.

What is IRMAA:

IRMAA is short for Medicare’s Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount which is according to the Code of Federal Regulations:

“An amount that you will pay for your Medicare Part B and D coverage when your modified adjusted gross income is above the certain thresholds.”

IRMAA is a tax on your income through Medicare Part B and Part D coverage if you have too much income while in retirement.

IRMAA - Medicare Logo

Will you actually enter IRMAA:

According to the 2022 Medicare Board of Trustees Report, currently, there are over 6.8 million people in IRMAA. These people in IRMAA make up 16.63% of all eligible Medicare beneficiaries.

By 2031, according to recent reports the number of people in IRMAA will double to 13.8 million eligible people in IRMAA.

IRMAA is a revenue generator for both the Medicare and Social Security programs.

For the Medicare program, IRMAA is an added cost that the person in it must pay. This added cost provides more money each year for the program.

As for Social Security, according to Congress, all IRMAA costs are automatically deducted from any Social Security benefit a person is receiving. Thus, for those who enter IRMAA, Social Security has to pay out less to them which reduces that program’s obligation to pay Benefits.

With both Medicare and Social Security projected by the government to be insolvent (unable to pay) in less than 8 years the easiest way to save these programs is to make sure more people are in IRMAA.

How do you reach an IRMAA bracket:

IRMAA is all about your Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI).

The more of it you have the higher the chances that you have to reaching IRMAA while having less of an MAGI reduces the chance of you reaching IRMAA.

What counts towards your MAGI:

According to Social Security your MAGI is the total of your adjusted gross income (AGI) and any tax-exempt interest you may have.

Both of these can be found on lines 2a and 11 of your 2022 IRS tax form 1040.

New York Shipping Containers – 5 Reasons To BuyNew York Shipping Containers – 5 Reasons To Buy

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What does expert witness mean in the legal space?What does expert witness mean in the legal space?

What does expert witness mean in the legal space?

In the legal Space, an “expert witness” is a person with specialized knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field who is called to testify in court to provide their professional opinion on matters related to their expertise. According to the Munley Law Glossary, expert witnesses are crucial in helping the court understand complex issues that require specialized knowledge beyond that of an average person.

Understanding Expert Witness

An expert witness typically fulfills the following roles:

Specialized Knowledge: They possess expertise in a specific area relevant to the case, such as medicine, engineering, Finance, or psychology. Their knowledge is often beyond that of a layperson.

Objective Opinion: Expert witnesses provide impartial, objective opinions based on their expertise. Their role is not to advocate for one side but to offer professional insights that aid the court in understanding technical or complex aspects of the case.

Testimony: They testify in court, explaining their findings, opinions, and the basis for their conclusions. Their testimony is intended to clarify complex issues and assist the judge or jury in making informed decisions.

Legal Implications of Expert Witnesses

The use of expert witnesses has several important legal implications:

Admissibility of Testimony: For an expert witness to testify, their qualifications and the relevance of their testimony must meet certain legal standards. In the U.S., for example, the Daubert standard or Frye standard may be used to determine whether the expert’s testimony is admissible.

Influence on the Case: Expert witness testimony can significantly influence the outcome of a case. Their opinions may help establish key facts, clarify technical issues, or support arguments made by one side.

Qualifications: Expert witnesses must demonstrate their qualifications, such as advanced degrees, professional certifications, or extensive experience in their field. Their credibility is often a key factor in how their testimony is received by the court.

Fees: Expert witnesses are typically compensated for their time and expertise. Their fees can vary based on the complexity of the case and the level of expertise required.

Examples of Expert Witnesses

Expert witnesses come from various fields, and their expertise can be applied to a wide range of cases:

  • Medical Experts: Physicians, surgeons, or medical specialists who provide testimony on medical conditions, treatments, and injuries.
  • Forensic Experts: Specialists in forensic science who analyze evidence such as DNA, fingerprints, or digital data.
  • Financial Experts: Accountants or financial analysts who provide insights into economic damages, fraud, or financial transactions.
  • Engineering Experts: Engineers who offer opinions on structural failures, accidents, or design issues.
  • Psychologists: Professionals who assess mental health issues or provide evaluations related to psychological conditions.

Role of Munley Law Glossary

The Munley Law Glossary offers definitions and explanations of legal terms related to expert witnesses, helping attorneys, clients, and others understand the role and significance of expert testimony in legal proceedings.

An expert witness is a specialized professional whose testimony provides valuable insights and clarity on complex issues in legal cases. Their role is to offer impartial, expert opinions based on their specialized knowledge, which can significantly impact the outcome of a case. Understanding the function and requirements of expert witnesses, as outlined in the Munley Law Glossary, is essential for navigating legal proceedings involving complex or technical issues.